Bochte
& Kuzniar is a DUI / DWI defense law firm with twenty-five
years of experience handling complex criminal
defense matters. Our DWI
defense attorneys represent clients throughout Kane County,
DuPage County, Kendall County, and DeKalb County. We are committed
to handing our DUI defense cases with the same energy we handle
all criminal
cases.
We recognize that many of the laws (and most people) treat people
charged with drunk driving as guilty before they are ever convicted.
We work hard to protect our clients' rights by challenging evidence
related to the initial stop, Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC),
field sobriety tests, and breathalyzer results. Our objective is to
protect our clients' rights while helping them maintain their
driving privileges.
Contact Our Kane County Drunk Driving Defense
Lawyers
Contact
the DUI defense lawyers at Bochte, Kuzniar & Navigato regarding any
civil or criminal defense matter related to drunk driving. Our DWI
attorneys can also be reached by phone at
630-377-7770 or by e-mail.
Our DWI defense attorneys & drunk driving arrest
lawyers represent clients throughout Kane County, DuPage County,
Kendall County, and DeKalb County, including the cities of
Naperville, St. Charles, DeKalb, Carpentersville, Sycamore, Glen
Ellyn, Lombard, Oswego, Elburn, Geneva, Batavia, Aurora, Elgin, and
Wheaton.
Overview of the Crime of Drunk Driving
Each US state has its own set of drunk-driving laws, but there
are certain concepts and features common to most states'
drunk-driving jurisprudence. Basically, as we all know, it is
illegal and a crime for a person to operate a motor vehicle after
consuming alcohol and/or drugs to a degree that impairs his or her
safe driving ability and judgment. Both criminal and civil penalties
for drunk driving can be harsh and often include:
- Loss or suspension of license
- Large fines
- Substance-abuse treatment
- Jail or prison time
- Community service
- Restitution
- Criminal record
- Restrictive probationary license programs, including ignition
interlock devices and Cinderella licenses
In addition, the social stigma and effect on your career may have
lifelong negative consequences.
If you have been stopped for, arrested for or charged with drunk
driving, it is in your best interest to discuss your options and
rights as soon as possible with an experienced criminal-defense
attorney. Drunk-driving law is complex and the guidance of a skilled
and knowledgeable lawyer can make a significant difference in a
defendant's experience and in the outcome of his or her case.
Terminology and Elements of the Crime of Drunk Driving
The criminal offense of drunk driving goes by a variety of names
among the states, including:
- Driving under the influence (DUI)
- Driving while intoxicated (DWI)
- Operating under the influence (OUI)
- Operating while intoxicated (OWI)
- Driving under the influence of intoxicants (DUII)
- Driving while under the influence (DWUI)
In the language of the various state statutes, a drunk-driving
conviction requires driving or operating a vehicle or motor vehicle.
While that sounds straightforward, a review of drunk-driving cases
shows otherwise.
Driving Requirement
The requirement of driving or operating implies that the driver
must have some sort of control or command of the vehicle. Guilt or
innocence may hang on whether the defendant was actually "driving"
in a particular circumstance. What if he or she was just sitting
behind the wheel of a car but it was off? What if the defendant was
sleeping there? What if the keys were in the defendant's pocket and
not in the ignition? What if that car was out of gas and could not
be started? What if it was idling? What if it was being towed?
Courts nationwide have considered various scenarios to determine
whether the necessary control over the vehicle was present and the
outcomes vary by state and by the individual circumstances.
Vehicle Requirement
Cars, trucks and vans are obviously considered to be vehicles for
drunk-driving law purposes. However, people have been convicted of
drunk driving while operating motorboats, mopeds, dirt bikes,
snowmobiles, electric wheelchairs, golf carts, bicycles and ATVs,
although the types of vehicles contemplated differ by state.
Intoxication
One way prosecutors prove driver intoxication is through
scientific testing of the amount of alcohol in the body, usually by
analyzing the breath or blood. These tests are usually administered
by machines, such as the Breathalyzer®. In every state, a person
with a blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) over .08 is considered
legally intoxicated.
Implied-consent laws create the legal presumption that if a
person takes advantage of the privilege of driving, he or she
automatically consents to state-administered chemical testing to
determine his or her BAC. If a driver refuses to take a
chemical-alcohol test, his or her drivers license may be revoked or
suspended.
BAC test results over the legal limit are usually presumed to be
proof of intoxication. However, defendants may challenge the
conclusiveness of the results by showing irregularities in the test
administration procedure or problems with the test equipment. For
example, your lawyer may advise retesting of your breath sample
tubes. He or she may be able to obtain exclusion of the original
breath test results from the case or even dismissal of the case
entirely.
Other types of evidence used by prosecuting attorneys to show
intoxication include drivers' statements, witness and police
observations of behavior and driving patterns and circumstantial
evidence. An example of possibly relevant circumstantial evidence is
that a defendant, before driving, spent the afternoon at a party
where drinking games were played.
Police also gather important evidence of intoxication by
administering standard field sobriety tests (FSTs) at the scenes of
traffic stops. Common field sobriety tests include:
- Finger-to-nose test
- One-legged stand
- Walk-and-turn test
- Horizontal-gaze-nystagmus test
- Picking up coins
- Counting backwards
- Reciting the alphabet
- Throwing and/or catching a ball
Conclusion
Driving is the basis of the American lifestyle, permeating every
activity we do. We rely on driving to get to work, to socialize, to
run errands and to vacation. Licensed drivers transport children,
people with disabilities and senior citizens to important
appointments and activities. A drunk-driving conviction can bring a
screeching halt to your life. If you face a potential problem with
drunk driving, a criminal defense lawyer can fight for you and help
protect your interests and those of your family and loved ones.
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